ALP (alkaline phosphatase), is an enzyme found in many tissues throughout the body, with the highest concentrations typically found in the liver, bile ducts, and bones.
ALT is an enzyme produced in liver cells that helps break down proteins and convert them into energy. When liver cells are damaged, ALT is released into the bloodstream.
AST (aspartate aminotransferase) is an enzyme found in high concentrations in the liver, heart, and other organs. It plays a role in protein metabolism.
Cortisol, often referred to as the "stress hormone," is produced by the adrenal glands and plays a pivotal role in managing stress, metabolism, and immune responses.
Albumin is a protein made in the liver and is the most abundant protein in the blood plasma. It plays an essential role in maintaining proper fluid balance in the body.
Anti-TPO (Anti-Thyroid Peroxidase Antibodies) are immune system-produced antibodies targeting the enzyme TPO in the thyroid gland. Elevated levels indicate autoimmune thyroid disorders.
APOB, or apolipoprotein B, is a protein that plays a critical role in transporting cholesterol and other lipids throughout the body. It is primarily produced in the liver.
CRP, or C-reactive protein, is a liver-produced protein that indicates inflammation in the body. It is used to assess the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
Conjugated bilirubin is processed by the liver and bound to other compounds, making it water-soluble. It is excreted through bile and eliminated in feces.
Cystatin C serves as a reliable indicator of kidney function. Unlike other markers, cystatin C is not significantly influenced by age, sex, or muscle mass.
Cortisol, often referred to as the "stress hormone," plays a crucial role in the body's stress response and regulation of various physiological processes.
The FAI (Free androgen index) measures the level of "free" or unbound androgens (such as testosterone) in the blood. These hormones are produced by the adrenal glands and gonads.
Ferritin, a protein abundant throughout the body in places such as the liver, spleen and bone marrow, has the crucial task of maintaining iron levels for efficient oxygen transfer.
Free testosterone is the portion of testosterone that is not bound to sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) or albumin and is therefore available for use by the body's tissues.
GGT (Gamma glutamyltransferase) is an enzyme found in high concentrations in the liver and other organs, including the kidneys, pancreas, and spleen. It helps to metabolize glutathione.
HDL cholesterol is an abbreviation for high-density lipoprotein, and it circulates in your bloodstream. It is also called the "good" cholesterol as it helps to remove excess cholesterol from the blood
HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system, specifically the CD4 cells, which are crucial in fighting off infections. If left untreated, HIV can progress to AIDS.
HbA1c, a type of hemoglobin protein, is found in red blood cells and is responsible for transporting oxygen in the bloodstream. It acts as a marker of average blood glucose levels.
Hepatitis C is a viral infection that triggers inflammation of the liver. It can develop into a long-lasting (chronic) infection, persisting for years.
LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol is a type of cholesterol that can build up in the walls of arteries and increase the risk of heart disease and stroke. It is produced in the liver.
Lipoprotein (a), or Lp(a), is a key component in your blood that helps with lipid transportation. Higher levels are genetic and can be associated with heart health.
Magnesium is an essential mineral that is important for many physiological processes in the body. It contributes to muscle and nerve function, bone strength and energy metabolism.
NT-proBNP (B-type natriuretic peptide) is a hormone produced by the heart in response to increased pressure or stress on the heart muscle. It helps the body get rid of excess fluid and salt.
Non-HDL cholesterol is a measurement of all "bad" cholesterol types in your blood (like LDL, VLDL, and IDL), which can contribute to artery-clogging atherosclerosis.
PSA (Prostate-specific antigen) is a protein produced by the prostate gland in men. It is commonly used as a screening test for prostate cancer, but it can also be elevated in other conditions.
SHBG (Sex hormone-binding globulin) is a protein that binds to sex hormones such as testosterone and estrogen. This binding regulates the amount of free hormones in the bloodstream.
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. It can be transmitted through sexual contact, as well as from mother to child during pregnancy.
TSH is a hormone produced in the brain that regulates the production of thyroid hormones in the thyroid gland. Thyroid hormones play a vital role in controlling the body's metabolism.
Bilirubin is a waste product of the breakdown of red blood cells in the body. It is transported to the liver where it is processed and eliminated from the body.
Cholesterol is a fat-like substance found in the blood that is essential for the normal functioning of the body. It is the sum of LDL cholesterol and HDL cholesterol in the blood.
Testosterone is a hormone that plays a crucial role in regulating various functions in men, such as sex drive, bone mass, muscle strength and mass, fat distribution...
The Chol/HDL index assesses the balance between total cholesterol and HDL cholesterol. A lower index is associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease and higher index indicates a higher risk.
Transferrin controls the transport of iron in our body. It binds to iron and ensures its safe supply for various functions, especially for the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow.
Tricylglycerides are a type of fat in the blood, derived from the food we eat. Excess calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in fat cells for later use as energy.
Vitamin B12, also known as cobalamin, is a vital nutrient crucial for various bodily functions. It plays a significant role in red blood cell production, neurological health, and DNA synthesis.
Vitamin D is a fat-soluble nutrient important for various bodily functions. It plays a vital role in bone health, immune function, and overall well-being. Understanding the role of vitamin D and monit
